What Are Shellac Nails? Things You Need to Know!

How Is Shellac Applied?

The application process for shellac nails is relatively simple, but it does require professional tools and expertise. Here’s a step-by-step guide to how shellac nails are typically applied:

1. Preparation: The nail technician will begin by cleaning and shaping your nails. This step may include trimming the cuticles, filing the nails to the desired shape, and buffing the surface of the nails to create a smooth base for the shellac application.
2. Base Coat: A thin layer of base coat is applied to the nails to help the shellac adhere properly. This layer is then cured under a UV or LED lamp for about 30 seconds to one minute.
3. Colour Application: After the base coat is applied, a layer of colour is painted onto the nails. The colour is typically cured for around two minutes under the light, and a second layer of colour is applied for a more vibrant finish. Each layer is cured under the lamp.
4. Top Coat: A top coat is then applied to seal the colour and provide a high-shine finish. The nails are cured once more to ensure the top coat hardens and provides a lasting shine.
5. Cleaning: Once the final layer has been cured, the nails are wiped with a cleansing solution to remove any residue. This step ensures that your nails are perfectly smooth and free of any sticky layers.

What Is the Difference Between Shellac Nails and Gel Nails?

• Brand vs. Nail Category
  • Shellac is a trademarked product developed by Creative Nail Design (CND). It combines the qualities of traditional nail polish with the durability of gel, making it unique.
  • Gel nails, on the other hand, are a general term that refers to any polish or nail enhancement that requires curing under a UV or LED lamp. There are many gel brands on the market, and not all are created equal.
• Formula and Composition
  • Shellac polish is a hybrid—part gel, part polish. This unique formulation allows it to offer the high-gloss, long-lasting properties of gel while still being relatively gentle on the natural nail.
  • Gel nails, especially hard gels, tend to have a thicker consistency and are engineered to provide strength and durability. Some gel polishes can be more rigid and harder to remove due to their strong bonding to the nail plate.
• Application Time and Steps Involved
  • Shellac is generally quicker to apply. It involves fewer layers, typically including a base coat, two color coats, and a top coat, each cured under a UV lamp.
  • Gel manicures can take longer, especially if they involve sculpting or nail extensions. Some gel systems require multiple layers and additional time for shaping and curing, which can extend the overall appointment duration.
• Natural vs. Enhanced Appearance
  • Shellac is often chosen by those who prefer a more natural, lightweight finish. It enhances the nails without adding bulk and is perfect for short to medium-length nails.
  • Gel nails are preferred when added strength or length is needed. They can be sculpted into longer shapes and are better suited for clients who frequently use their hands for work or household tasks.

Which Lasts Longer: Shellac or Gel?

• Shellac Longevity
  • Shellac manicures typically last up to 14 days with proper care. The thinner consistency makes it more flexible, reducing the chances of chipping or cracking for individuals with low-impact lifestyles.
  • It’s important to maintain nail health and avoid harsh chemicals or excessive water exposure to prolong the wear time.
• Gel Nail Longevity
  • Gel nails, depending on the brand and type, can last anywhere from 2 to 3 weeks, sometimes even longer with proper aftercare. They are slightly more resistant to heavy-duty wear and tear, making them ideal for people with active lifestyles or manual jobs.
• Durability Considerations
  • Gel nails may have a durability edge due to their thicker application and harder finish. They’re less likely to chip under stress, which is why many opt for gels over Shellac when they need their manicure to last through busy or rough weeks.
  • That said, Shellac’s more flexible, lighter layers are less prone to lifting or peeling when nails are well-maintained, making it ideal for those who don’t need extreme strength.
• Personal Preference
  • If your priority is easy removal, a natural feel, and shorter application time, Shellac is often the better choice.
  • If your top concern is maximum durability and longevity, gel nails are likely to serve you better.

Removal Process: Shellac vs. Gel Nails

• Shellac Removal
  • Removing Shellac is a relatively gentle and quick process. It’s designed to be soak-off, meaning it dissolves in acetone without much effort.
  • Typically, a nail technician will wrap your fingertips in acetone-soaked cotton pads and foil, allowing the product to lift naturally after 10–15 minutes.
  • Once softened, Shellac can be easily pushed off the nail with a wooden stick or cuticle pusher, often leaving the natural nail underneath intact with little to no damage.
• Gel Nail Removal
  • Gel polish and hard gels are more resistant to acetone, and their removal is more involved. Most gel nails require light filing or buffing of the top coat before soaking to allow the acetone to penetrate.
  • The soaking process itself can take 15–30 minutes, and sometimes additional filing is necessary, which can thin or weaken the nail plate over time if done incorrectly.
• Safety and Aftercare
  • Regardless of the type, it’s recommended to have both Shellac and gel nails removed by a professional. Improper removal at home—such as peeling, scraping, or excessive filing—can damage the nail bed.
  • Shellac’s easier removal process makes it a popular option for people who like to change their nail color often without risking nail health.

What to Expect During a Shellac Manicure

A Shellac manicure is a relaxing experience, much like a traditional manicure, but with a high-tech twist. You’ll spend most of the time with your hands under a UV or LED lamp, which can feel warm but shouldn’t be uncomfortable.

Expect your technician to take extra care with prep, as proper nail preparation is key to a long-lasting Shellac manicure. You might also have a chance to choose from a range of Shellac colors, though the selection may be smaller than gel or regular polish options.

If you’re new to Shellac, don’t be surprised by the quick drying time—no waiting around for wet polish to set! You’ll leave the salon with perfectly dry, smudge-proof nails.

Are Shellac Nails Better Than Acrylics?

When comparing shellac nails to acrylics, the decision depends largely on personal preference and nail care needs. Here’s a comparison of both:

1. Appearance: Shellac nails offer a natural, glossy finish that enhances the beauty of your natural nails. Acrylics, on the other hand, are often used to create dramatic or longer nails and can sometimes look less natural, especially if the application is not done well.
2. Durability: Acrylic nails are typically more durable than shellac nails, making them a better choice for individuals who need a stronger, longer-lasting nail enhancement. However, this also means that acrylics may put more stress on your natural nails.
3. Health: Shellac nails are less damaging to natural nails compared to acrylics, as they don’t require harsh filing or excessive removal procedures. Acrylic nails, if applied or removed improperly, can cause damage to your natural nails.
4. Cost: Acrylic nails tend to be more expensive than shellac nails due to the more involved process of applying and maintaining them.

How Long Do Shellac Nails Last?

Shellac nails are known for their impressive longevity, but exactly how long they last depends on several factors.

Factors That Affect the Longevity of Shellac

Your lifestyle plays a big role in how long Shellac nails last. Frequent hand-washing, exposure to harsh chemicals, or activities like gardening can cause lifting or chipping. Nail growth also affects longevity—faster-growing nails may show a visible gap at the cuticle sooner.

The quality of the application matters too. A skilled technician who properly preps and seals the nails will deliver a longer-lasting manicure. Finally, the condition of your natural nails can impact durability; weak or damaged nails may not hold Shellac as well.

What to Do to Make Shellac Last Longer

To maximize the life of your Shellac manicure, follow these tips:

• Wear gloves when doing dishes or cleaning to protect your nails from water and chemicals.
• Apply cuticle oil daily to keep nails and surrounding skin hydrated.
• Avoid picking or prying at the polish, as this can cause lifting.
• Schedule touch-ups if you notice minor chips or growth at the cuticle.

With proper care, you can stretch your Shellac manicure to three weeks or more in some cases.

What to Avoid with Shellac Nails?

While shellac nails are durable, they still require some care and attention to maintain their longevity. Here are a few things to avoid to ensure your shellac nails last as long as possible:

1. Exposure to Water: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken the adhesive bond of shellac nails. Avoid soaking your nails in water for extended periods, especially when doing tasks like dishwashing or cleaning.
2. Harsh Chemicals: Chemicals like household cleaning products or acetone can damage the shellac coating. It’s a good idea to wear gloves when handling chemicals or cleaning agents.
3. Using Nails as Tools: Don’t use your nails as tools to open packages or perform tasks that put excessive pressure on them. Shellac nails are durable but not indestructible.
4. Picking or Peeling: Never attempt to peel or pick off your shellac nails. This can cause damage to your natural nails and lead to painful lifting or infection.
   

Can You Remove Shellac Nails at Home?

Yes, you can remove Shellac nails at home, but it requires patience and the right supplies. You’ll need acetone, cotton pads, aluminum foil, a cuticle pusher, and a nourishing cuticle oil. Soak cotton pads in acetone, place them on your nails, wrap them in foil, and let them sit for 10-15 minutes. Gently push off the softened polish with a cuticle pusher.

However, DIY removal can be tricky, and mistakes like over-soaking or scraping too hard can damage your nails. If you’re unsure, it’s best to visit a salon.

Professional vs. DIY Removal

Professional removal is the safer option, as technicians are trained to remove Shellac without harming your nails. They use professional-grade acetone and tools to ensure a gentle process, often followed by a nourishing treatment to restore moisture.

DIY removal is cheaper but riskier, especially if you’re not familiar with the process. If you opt for DIY, follow tutorials from reputable sources and take your time to avoid mistakes.

Tips for Avoiding Nail Damage During Removal

• Never peel or pick off Shellac, as this can strip layers of your natural nail.
• Use pure acetone for faster, more effective removal.
• Moisturize your nails and cuticles immediately after removal to prevent dryness.
• Give your nails a break between manicures to allow them to recover.
  

Shellac vs Gel vs Acrylic Nails: Which is Best for You?

Choosing between Shellac, gel, and acrylic nails depends on your lifestyle, budget, and aesthetic preferences. Here’s a breakdown to help you decide.

Comparison of Shellac, Gel, and Acrylic Nails

• Shellac: A hybrid polish-gel manicure for natural nails. Best for those who want a glossy, chip-free finish with easy removal.
• Gel: A thicker, more durable UV-cured polish, ideal for extensions or those needing extra strength.
• Acrylic: A liquid-and-powder system that creates strong, artificial nails. Perfect for dramatic length or sculpting.

Shellac is the lightest option, while acrylics are the most heavy-duty. Gel falls in between, offering versatility for both natural nails and enhancements.

Pros and Cons of Each Option

• Shellac:
  • Pros: Easy to apply/remove, natural look, quick drying.
  • Cons: Limited color range, less durable than gel or acrylic.
• Gel:
  • Pros: Wide color selection, durable, suitable for extensions.
  • Cons: Harder to remove, may require more filing.
• Acrylic:
  • Pros: Long-lasting, customizable length/shape, very strong.
  • Cons: Can damage natural nails, requires fills, heavier feel.

If you want low maintenance and a natural look, Shellac is ideal. For bold, long nails, acrylics might be better. Gel is a great middle ground.

Common Myths About Shellac Nails Busted

Shellac nails come with their fair share of misconceptions. Let’s set the record straight.

Myth 1: Shellac Nails Are Bad for Your Nails

Shellac itself isn’t harmful, but improper application or removal can cause damage. With proper care and professional techniques, Shellac is safe for most people. Taking breaks and nourishing your nails can further reduce risks.

Myth 2: Shellac Nails Are Hard to Remove

While Shellac requires acetone for removal, the process is relatively quick and straightforward compared to gel or acrylic nails. Professional removal takes about 10-15 minutes, and DIY removal is manageable with the right tools.

Myth 3: Shellac Nails Are Only for Special Occasions

Shellac’s durability makes it perfect for everyday wear, not just special events. Its chip-free finish is ideal for professionals, moms, or anyone who wants low-maintenance nails that look polished all the time.

How to Maintain Shellac Nails Between Manicures

Proper maintenance can extend the life of your Shellac manicure and keep your nails healthy.

Tips for Preventing Chipping and Peeling

• Avoid prolonged exposure to water or harsh chemicals by wearing gloves.
• Don’t use your nails as tools (e.g., opening cans or scraping stickers).
• Apply a clear top coat every few days to reinforce the finish.

Moisturizing Your Nails and Cuticles

Dry nails and cuticles can lead to lifting or cracking. Use cuticle oil or a rich hand cream daily to keep the area hydrated. Look for products with ingredients like jojoba oil, vitamin E, or shea butter for maximum nourishment.

How to Get the Best Shellac Manicure

A great Shellac manicure starts with choosing the right salon and technician. Here’s how to ensure top-notch results.

Choosing a Good Nail Salon

Look for salons with positive reviews, clean facilities, and licensed technicians. Ask friends for recommendations or check online platforms like Yelp or Google for feedback. A good salon will prioritize hygiene and customer satisfaction.

What to Look for in a Professional Shellac Manicure

• Proper Prep: The technician should clean, shape, and lightly buff your nails.
• Quality Products: Ensure they use authentic CND Shellac products for the best results.
• Attention to Detail: A skilled technician will apply thin, even layers and cure each one properly.
• Post-Manicure Care: They should provide advice on maintaining your manicure and offer nourishing treatments.

Don’t be afraid to ask questions or request a specific color or style—communication is key to getting the manicure you want.

Conclusion

Shellac nails are a fantastic option for those who want a long-lasting, shiny, and low-maintenance manicure. They offer several benefits, including durability, a glossy finish, and a wide variety of colours and designs. While there are some drawbacks, such as the cost and removal process, the pros of shellac nails often outweigh the cons. By understanding the application process, benefits, and potential downsides, you can make an informed decision about whether shellac nails are right for you. Whether you choose them over acrylics or gel nails depends on your personal preferences and nail care needs.